Cold War History Research Paper Topics

<h1>Cold War History Research Paper Topics</h1><p>Cold War history look into paper themes can shift from nation to nation. At the point when one nation is discussing a specific occasion, it typically shows up in their nation as it happened. As you will see underneath, we have a few points on the Cold War and increasingly Cold War history look into paper subjects on our list.</p><p></p><p>A barely any themes on the Cold War that couldn't be found anyplace else are: How the Soviet Union and the United States haggled over Nasser and the Egyptian military; the historical backdrop of the Berlin Conference, and obviously, regardless of whether the Americans would have battled the USSR over Khrushchev. These all had to do with something beyond your normal Cold War history look into paper topic.</p><p></p><p>The Berlin Conference was a significant gathering of its history, since it was held after the socialist meeting that wen t before the one paving the way to the Second World War. It is a colossal piece of the Cold War history as it denoted the start of the Cold War and shaped the establishment for future relations between the two superpowers.</p><p></p><p>The Second World War is actually another large move in our history. Very few individuals today acknowledge how the two universal wars really started. Prior to the Second World War, they went from simply being political battles into an undeniable war that implied lives were on the line.</p><p></p><p>The history of the Cold War is a long story and now and again we don't get the hang of anything new or energizing about that contention. Notwithstanding, Cold War history explore paper points that spread Russia and Germany during WWII can assist you with increasing a comprehension of the Cold War.</p><p></p><p>We can discuss why Hitler picked the Nazi technique of working with the socia lists so as to attack Poland. We can discuss what truly occurred in Poland and why Hitler decided to attack it.</p><p></p><p>So, in the event that you are keen on getting familiar with the Cold War history inquire about paper subjects that can be found all through the world, you have to look at Cold War history investigate paper points. There are hundreds and even a large number of them online to look over, so you make certain to discover something of enthusiasm for you.</p>

MBA Essay Samples Strengths and Weaknesses

<h1>MBA Essay Samples Strengths and Weaknesses</h1><p>Looking for MBA paper tests qualities and shortcomings? Setting up a MBA proposal can be difficult work however the correct composing will separate you from your colleagues. With the correct examples, your contentions will be sufficiently able to withstand any evaluate that may come your way.</p><p></p><p>The most normal contention made by understudies when composing a theory is that a MBA is difficult to get, costly, and hard to find a new line of work with. Since such huge numbers of individuals have it, it must be acceptable, isn't that so? That is the reason composing an article about the fact that it is so difficult to obtain a MBA is a surefire approach to get chuckled out of class.</p><p></p><p>Yes, numerous individuals think it is hard to get a MBA, however the individuals who do get it are repaid well. MBA graduates, dissimilar to those without a MBA, regul arly have their selection of occupations. Indeed, even those without a degree, frequently secure their fantasy position inside a half year after graduation.</p><p></p><p>So, by what method would it be advisable for you to outline your composition? Your contention must be persuading enough to persuade the individuals who can't help contradicting you that they are incorrect. While this is harder to do, a MBA understudy has a couple of alternatives that they can use to help them out.</p><p></p><p>If you need to dazzle your teachers, go for the paper tests qualities and shortcomings. On the off chance that you are doing it only for yourself, consider having an extraordinary paper guide or postulation board of trustees part compose it for you. This can make it simpler to compose on the grounds that you can remember what you were attempting to accomplish.</p><p></p><p>When setting up your article, you have to know whe re you are going with it and make a point to set up all the components. Try not to sit around on test parts that make little difference to the proposal articulation. Comprehend what the motivation behind the test is and remember what your last objectives are for the paper. For whatever length of time that you know these things, at that point your articles will be stronger.</p><p></p><p>While a few people feel that they can't fit into the time plan required for a MBA, others don't understand how much time it takes to look into and get ready. This is one reason why it is imperative to realize how to organize your papers before the cutoff times. It can likewise be advantageous to have a coach to audit your work.</p><p></p><p>A solid paper measures up, regardless of the subject. To show your quality, utilize an article test qualities and weaknesses.</p>

Taking The Bar Exam With Essay Writing Skills

Taking The Bar Exam With Essay Writing SkillsIf you're planning on passing your bar exam this year, you may want to use your bar exam essay writing skills and practice. There are many great tips and advice available for those interested in taking the bar exam, but the bar exam essay writing skills that you should focus on are just as important as any other skill.The first step towards taking the bar exam is selecting a college or school you want to attend. Once you've decided on a program, you can begin preparing for the exam. You will need to make sure you get the right study materials and learn to write an essay by trial and error.You should also use your bar exam essay writing skills to practice your skills. If you plan on writing an essay about the successes of your life, you may want to take a class or read an essay to help you with the topic. For example, take a lesson on leadership and practice on the essays you will be writing. This will help you get a good feel for the topic and also allows you to build your confidence on the topic.You should also look at all the law schools you are considering and see which ones have essays available that are related to the topic of the bar exam. Use your bar exam essay writing skills to look at all the classes and see if they have an essay that is aligned with the bar exam.As you go through the essay review, look for things that you want to emphasize. The goal is to make the essay interesting and eye-catching. Make sure you use your bar exam essay writing skills to make the information you put in a compelling way that it grabs your reader's attention.Another great tip for those who want to take the bar exam this year is to use your bar exam essay writing skills to prepare for the actual exam. You will need to write a comprehensive outline of the topics and then organize your topics based on your resume. Then, go over the outline with a piece of paper and compare it to the original resume.The best tip for this is to f ind some different ways to practice what you learned in the thesis. Once you do this, you'll be better prepared to write the full length essay.By using the tips above, you can use your bar exam essay writing skills to write an impressive essay on the topic of your choice. Be sure to practice and keep practicing until you become proficient at your bar exam essay writing skills. Just remember, it's not the topic that matters, it's how you approach the topic.

The Cabinet and Legislative of Malaysia - Free Essay Example

The Cabinet Definition of Cabinet A Cabinet is a body of high ranking members of the government, typically representing the executive branch. It can also sometimes be referred to as the Council of Ministers, an Executive Council, or Executive Committee. First Malaysia Cabinet The first cabinet of Malaysia traces its history back to 1955, it was formed to save temporarily before Malaya’s independence in 1957. The Cabinet Board 1955 Portfolio| Name| Chief Minister| Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra| Education| Tun Abdul Razak Hussein| Natural Resources| Tun Dr Ismail Datuk Abdul Rahman| Transport| Tun Henry Lee Hau Shik| Health and Social Welfare| Tun Leong Yew Koh| Posts and Telecoms| Tun Omar Yoke Lin Ong| Labour| Tun V. T. Sambanthan| Works| Tan Sri Haji Sardon Jubir| Housing, Local Government and Town Planning | Datuk Suleiman Abdul Rahman| Agriculture and Cooperative| Abdul Aziz Ishak| Following the independence of Malaya in 1957, a new and independent cabinet was formed with add itional positions added. The Cabinet Board 1957 Portfolio| Office Bearer| Minister, Defence, Foreign Affairs| Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra| Deputy Prime Minister, Defence| Tun Abdul Razak Hussein| Agriculture and Cooperative| Abdul Aziz Ishak| Security/ External affair| Tun Dr Ismail Datuk Abdul Rahman| Finance| Tun Henry Lee Hau Shik| Labour and Social Welfare| Tun Omar Yoke Lin Ong| Health| Tun V. T. Sambanthan| Works, Posts and Telecoms| Tan Sri Haji Sardon Jubir| Natural Resources and Local Government | Datuk Suleiman Datuk Abdul Rahman| Transport| Abdul Rahman Talib| Justice| Tun Leong Yew Koh| Education| Tan Sri Mohamad Khir Johari| Trade and Industry| Tun Tan Siew Sin| The Latest Cabinet Board 2008 – 2010 The Barisan Nasional coalition won the general elections to the 12th Malaysian Parliament on March 8, 2008 and formed the government. Following Abdullah Ahmad Badawis resignation as Prime Minister, a new Cabinet was announced by new coalition leader, Najib Tun Razak , on April 9, 2009 and were sworn in on April 10, 2009. Najib reshuffled his Cabinet on June 1, gress, swapping two ministers. The 3 main Parties of Barisan Nasional are * United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) * Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) * Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) Members Of Cabinet Ministers Y. A. B. DATO SRI MOHD. NAJIB BIN TUN HAJI ABDUL RAZAK PRIME MINISTER, MINISTER OF FINANCE Y. A. B. TAN SRI DATO HAJI MUHYIDDIN BIN MOHD. YASSIN DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER, MINISTER OF EDUCATION Y. B. SENATOR TAN SRI DR. KOH TSU KOON MINISTER IN THE PRIME MINISTERS DEPARTMENT Y. B. TAN SRI BERNARD GILUK DOMPOK MINISTER OF PLANTATION INDUSTRIES AND COMMODITIES Y. B. DATO SERI MOHAMED NAZRI BIN ABDUL AZIZ MINISTER IN THE PRIME MINISTERS DEPARTMENT Y. B. DATO SERI HISHAMMUDDIN BIN TUN HUSSEIN MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS Y. B. DATO SERI UTAMA DR. RAIS YATIM MINISTER OF INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE Y. B. TAN SRI NOR MOHAMED BIN YAKCOP MINISTER IN THE PRIME MINISTERS DEPAR TMENT Y. B. DATUK PETER CHIN FAH KUI MINISTER OF ENERGY, GREEN TECHNOLOGY AND WATER Y. B. DATO SERI HJ. MOHD SHAFIE BIN HAJI APDAL MINISTER OF RURAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT Y. B. DATO SERI MOHAMED KHALED BIN NORDIN MINISTER OF HIGHER EDUCATION Y. B. DATO SRI MUSTAPA BIN MOHAMED MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRY Y. B. DATUK SERI DR. MAXIMUS JOHNITY ONGKILI MINISTER OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION Y. B. DATO SRI DOUGLAS UGGAH EMBAS MINISTER OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT Y. B. DATO SRI DR NG YEN YEN MINISTER OF TOURISM Y. B. DATUK SERI HAJI NOH BIN OMAR MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY Y. B. DATO SERI DR. AHMAD ZAHID BIN HAMIDI MINISTER OF DEFENCE Y. B. DATO SHAZIMAN BIN ABU MANSOR MINISTER OF WORKS Y. B. DATO SRI LIOW TIONG LAI MINISTER OF HEALTH Y. B. DATO AHMAD SHABERY CHEEK MINISTER OF YOUTH AND SPORTS Y. B. DATUK DR. S. SUBRAMANIAM MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCES Y. B. DATO SRI ISMAIL SABRI BIN YAAKOB MINISTER OF DOMESTIC TRADE, COOPERATIV E AND CONSUMERISME Y. B. DATO SERI HAJI AHMAD HUSNI BIN MOHAMAD HANADZLAH MINISTER OF FINANCE (II) Y. B. DATO SERI KONG CHO HA MINISTER OF TRANSPORT Y. B. SENATOR DATO SERI SHAHRIZAT ABDUL JALIL MINISTER OF WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Y. B. DATO SRI ANIFAH BIN HJ. AMAN MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Y. B. SENATOR DATO RAJA NONG CHIK BIN DATO RAJA ZAINAL ABIDIN MINISTER OF FEDERAL TERRITORIES AND URBAN WELLBEING Y. B. SENATOR MEJAR JENERAL DATO SERI JAMIL KHIR BIN BAHAROM MINISTER IN THE PRIME MINISTERS DEPARTMENT Y. B. SENATOR DATO SRI IDRIS JALA MINISTER IN THE PRIME MINISTERS OFFICE Y. B. DATO WIRA CHOR CHEE HEUNG MINISTER OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT Summary of Cabinet Board Portfolio| Office Bearer| Party| Prime Minister of Malaysia Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia| Najib Tun Razak Muhyiddin Yassin| UMNO UMNO| Ministers in the Prime Ministers Department National Unity and Performance Management Law and Parliament Economic Planning Unit (EPU) Islamic Affairs Pe rformance Management and Delivery Unit (Pemandu) CEO| Koh Tsu Koon (Senator) Nazri Aziz Nor Mohamed Yakcop Jamil Khir Baharom (Senator) Idris Jala (Senator)| GERAKAN UMNO UMNO UMNO Independent| Minister of Finance Minister of Finance II| Najib Tun Razak Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah| UMNO UMNO| Minister of Education| Muhyiddin Yassin| UMNO| Minister of Transport| Kong Cho Ha| MCA| Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities| Bernard Dompok| UPKO| Minister of Home Affairs| Hishammuddin Tun Hussein| UMNO| Minister of Information, Communications and Culture| Rais Yatim| UMNO| Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water| Peter Chin Fah Kui| SUPP| Minister of Rural and Regional Development| Mohd Shafie Apdal| UMNO| Minister of Higher Education| Mohamed Khaled Nordin| UMNO| Minister of International Trade and Industry| Mustapa Mohamed| UMNO| Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation| Maximus Ongkili| PBS| Minister of Natural Resources and Environment| Douglas Uggah Embas| PBB| Mi nister of Tourism| Ng Yen Yen| MCA| Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry| Noh Omar| UMNO| Minister of Defence| Ahmad Zahid Hamidi| UMNO| Minister of Works| Shaziman Abu Mansor| UMNO| Minister of Health| Liow Tiong Lai| MCA| Minister of Youth and Sports| Ahmad Shabery Cheek| UMNO| Minister of Human Resources| Subramaniam Sathasivam| MIC| Minister of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism| Ismail Sabri Yaakob| UMNO| Minister of Housing and Local Government| Chor Chee Heung| MCA| Minister of Women, Family and Community Development| Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (Senator)| UMNO| Minister of Foreign Affairs| Anifah Aman| UMNO| Minister of the Federal Territories and Urban Well-being| Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin (Senator)| UMNO| Cabinet of Malaysia is the executive branch of Malaysia’s Government which led by the Prime Minister. The cabinet is a council of members of ministers who are accountable collectively to the parliament according to the Article 43 of the Consti tution, members of cabinet can only be selected from members of either houses of Parliament. Yang di-Pertuan Agong Appoints all Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. Members of Cabinet shall not be a member of state legislative assembly, a cabinet member shall resign from the Assembly before exercising the functions of his office. Ministers other than the Prime Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, unless the appointment of any Minister shall have been revoked by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister but any Minister may resign his office. Cabinet Appointments By convention, members of the Cabinet are typically appointed from the lower house of Parliament, the Dewan Rakyat. Although Deputy Ministers may be appointed to each portfolio, they are not included in the Cabinet. The Cabinet used to meet weekly every Wednesday, but after the position of Parliamentary Secretary was removed and partial live telecast of Parliament proceedings began in 2008, the meetings were moved to Fridays whenever Parliament sat, to allow Ministers to personally answer questions during Question Time in Parliament Cabinet Composition The composition of Cabinet and the number of portfolios depends mainly on the wishes of the Prime Minister at the time. The Post of Finance Minister was one of the important most and so important as to be a necessity. The Deputy Prime Minister is one that exists by convention, and a Prime Minister could theoretically form a Cabinet without a Deputy. Deputy Ministers exist although they are not considered members of the Cabinet. None Parliamentary Secretary were appointed after 2008 Malaysia General Election. Deputy Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries are also appointed from members of Parliament. Political Secretary exists and need not be members of Parliament. Members of Cabinet – Deputy Ministers Portfolio| Office Bearer| DEPUTY MINISTER OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND EN VIRONMENT| Y. B. TAN SRI DATUK SERI PANGLIMA JOSEPH KURUP| DEPUTY MINISTER IN THE PRIME MINISTERS DEPARTMENT| Y. B. DATUK LIEW VUI KEONG| DEPUTY MINISTER OF DEFENCE| Y. B. DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL LATIFF BIN AHMAD| DEPUTY MINISTER OF INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE| Y. B. DATO JOSEPH SALANG ANAK GANDUM| DEPUTY MINISTER OF RURAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT| Y. B. DATUK JOSEPH ENTULU ANAK BELAUN| DEPUTY MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY| Y. B. DATO MOHD. JOHARI BIN BAHARUM| DEPUTY MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS| Y. B. DATUK WIRA ABU SEMAN BIN HAJI YUSOP| DEPUTY MINISTER IN THE PRIME MINISTERS DEPARTMENT| Y. B. SENATOR DATO DR. MASHITAH BINTI IBRAHIM| DEPUTY MINISTER OF WORKS| Y. B. DATO YONG KHOON SENG| DEPUTY MINISTER OF DOMESTIC TRADE, COOPERATIVE AND CONSUMERISME| Y. B. DATUK HAJJAH ROHANI BINTI ABDUL KARIM| DEPUTY MINISTER OF ENERGY, GREEN TECHNOLOGY AND WATER| Y. B. PUAN NORIAH BINTI KASNON| DEPUTY MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRY| Y. B. DATO JACOB DUNGAU S AGAN | DEPUTY MINISTER OF EDUCATION| Y. B. DATUK IR. DR. WEE KA SIONG| DEPUTY MINISTER OF TRANSPORT| Y. B. TUAN JELAING ANAK MERSAT| DEPUTY MINISTER OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION| Y. B. TUAN HJ. FADILLAH BIN YUSOF | DEPUTY MINISTER OF FEDERAL TERRITORIES AND URBAN WELLBEING| Y. B. DATUK SARAVANAN A/L MURUGAN | DEPUTY MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS| Y. B. SENATOR TUAN A. KOHILAN PILLAY A/L G. APPU| DEPUTY MINISTER OF HIGHER EDUCATION| Y. B. DR. HOU KOK CHUNG | DEPUTY MINISTER OF PLANTATION INDUSTRIES AND COMMODITIES| Y. B. DATO HAMZAH BIN ZAINUDIN | DEPUTY MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCES| Y. B. SENATOR DATO MAZNAH BINTI MAZLAN| DEPUTY MINISTER OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT| Y. B. DATUK SERI PANGLIMA HAJI LAJIM BIN HAJI UKIN| DEPUTY MINISTER OF FINANCE| Y. B. SENATOR DATUK DR. AWANG ADEK HUSSEIN| DEPUTY MINISTER OF WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT| Y. B. SENATOR PUAN HENG SEAI KIE | DEPUTY MINISTER OF HEALTH| Y. B. DATUK ROSNAH BT. HAJI ABDUL RASHID SHIRLIN| DEPUTY MIN ISTER OF YOUTH AND SPORTS| Y. B. SENATOR TUAN GAN PING SHOU @ GAN PING SIEU| DEPUTY MINISTER OF TOURISM| Y. B. DATO DR. JAMES DAWOS MAMIT| List of Ministry and Role Ministry| Role| Finance| Helps to form the government budget, stimulate economy, and control finances. | Education| Responsible for Malaysian educational matters| Plantation Industries And Commodities| Formulate policies and strategies for development of plantation and commodity. Home Affairs| Security governance in state administer to ensure the security and public welfare| Information, Communication and Culture| Combines the three previous ‘Ministry of Information’, ‘Ministry of Energy, Water and Communications’ and ‘Ministry of Unity, Cultures, Arts and Heritage’| Green Technology and Water| Improves Power Sector, Building Sector, Water Sector and Handling Time, Transport Sector| Higher Education| Encourage the growth of premier knowledge center and individuals who are competent, innovative with high moral values to meet national and international needs| Science Technology and Innovation| To ensure knowledge generation, wealth creation and societal well being| Agriculture and Agro-based Industry| Transformational leader Agriculture| Defense| Strengthening the management of strategic importance to national defense, national sovereignty and integrity secure. Health| Protecting and promoting public health and providing welfare and other social security services| Transport| Develop efficient, safe and effective transport systems and services| The legislative The legislative body is to draw up, amend and pass laws. It exists in both federal and state level. The delegated legislation is embodied in the Constitution permits the Cabinet to draw up and pass the laws on behalf of the Parliament . It consist of Yang di-Pertuan Agong and two assemblies of Parliament which is the House of Representative (HOR) and Senate. Yang di-Pertuan Agong does not involve in making the laws but the House of Representative and the Senate. The process of making laws is carried out with a great care. Composition and Power House of Representative consist of 222 member of Parliament elected based on the population in general election (which held every 5 years or Parliament is dissolve by YDPA with Prime minister advice). When a member dies or been disqualified or even resign a by-election will be held in order to choose another suitable member but if the tenure general election is less than two year then the place will be left empty until then. Seats from each party| No. | National Front  | 137| United Malays National Organization  (UMNO)| 78| Malaysian Chinese Association  (MCA)| 15| Malaysian Indian Congress  (MIC)| 4| Malaysian Peoples Movement Party  | 2| United Traditional Bumiputera Party  (PBB)| 14| Sarawak United Peoples Party  ( SUPP)| 5| Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party  ( SPDP)| 4| Sarawak Peoples Party  ( PRS)| 6| United Paso kmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation(UPKO)| 4| United Sabah Party  (PBS)| 3| United Sabah Peoples Party  (PBRS)| 1| Liberal Democratic Party  (LDP)| 1| Peoples Progressive Party  (PPP)| 0| Peoples Pact  (Pakatan Rakyat)| 76| Peoples Justice Party  (PKR)| 24| Islamic Party of Malaysia  (PAS)| 23| Democratic Action Party  (DAP)| 29| Socialist Party of Malaysia  (PSM)| 1| Sabah Progressive Party  (SAPP)| 2| Non-partisans/independents (and others)(1)  Konsensus Bebas  (Free Consensus)| 6| Vacant| 0| Overall total| 222| The list of Members Bil. |   Name| 1| Ab Aziz bin Ab Kadir, Y. B. Tuan Haji| 2| Ab. Halim bin Ab. Rahman, Y. B. Dato Haji| 3| Abd Khalid bin Ibrahim , Y. B. Tan Sri Dato Seri| 4| Abd. Hadi bin Awang, Y. B. Dato Seri Haji| 5| Abd. Rahman bin Bakri, Y. B. Datuk| 6| Abdul Ghapur bin Salleh, Y. B. Datuk Seri Panglima Haji| 7| Abdul Latif bin Ahmad, Y. B. Datuk Dr. Haji| 8| Abdul Manan bin Ismail, Y. B. Dato Haji| 9| Abdul Rahim bin Bakri, Y. B . Datuk Haji| 10| Abdul Rahman bin Haji Dahlan, Y. B. Dato Haji| 11| Abdul Wahab bin Haji Dolah, Y. B. Datuk Haji| 12| Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi, Y. B. Tun Haji| 3| Abdullah bin Md Zin, Y. B. Dato Seri Dr. | 14| Abdullah Sani bin Abdul Hamid, Y. B. Tuan| 15| Abu Bakar bin Taib, Y. B. Dato Paduka| 16| Abu Seman bin Haji Yusop, Y. B. Datuk Wira| 17| Ago Anak Dagang, Y. B. Datuk| 18| Ahmad bin Haji Hamzah, Y. B. Datuk Wira Haji| 19| Ahmad bin Haji Maslan, Y. B. Datuk Haji| 20| Ahmad bin Kasim, Y. B. Tuan Haji| 21| Ahmad Husni bin Mohamad Hanadzlah, Y. B. Dato Seri| 22| Ahmad Lai bin Bujang, Y. B. Tuan Haji| 23| Ahmad Shabery bin Cheek, Y. B. Dato| 24| Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi, Y. B. Dato Seri Dr. | 25| Alexander Nanta Linggi, Y. B. Datuk| 26| Amran bin Ab Ghani, Y. B. Tuan| 27| Anifah bin Haji Aman @ Haniff Amman, Y. B. Dato Sri| 28| Anwar bin Ibrahim, Y. B. Dato Seri| 29| Azalina Dato Othman Said, Y. B. Dato Sri| 30| Azan bin Ismail, Y. B. Tuan| 31| Azmi bin Khalid, Y. B. Dato S eri Haji| 32| Baharum bin Haji Mohamed, Y. B. Datuk Haji| 33| Bernard Giluk Dompok, Y. B. Tan Sri| 34| Billy Abit Joo, Y. B. Datuk| 35| Bung Moktar bin Radin, Y. B. Datuk| 36| Charles Anthony a/l R. Santiago, Y. B. Tuan| 37| Che Rosli bin Che Mat, Y. B. Dr. | 38| Che Uda bin Che Nik, Y. B. Tuan| 39| Chong Chieng Jen, Y. B. Tuan| 40| Chong Eng, Y. B. Puan| 41| Chor Chee Heung, Y. B. Dato Wira| 42| Chow Kon Yeow, Y. B. Tuan| 43| Chua Soon Bui, Y. B. Datuk| 44| Chua Tee Yong, Y. B. Tuan| 5| Chua Tian Chang, Y. B. Tuan| 46| Devamany a/l S. Krishnasamy, Y. B. Dato| 47| Ding Kuong Hiing, Y. B. Tuan| 48| Douglas Uggah Embas, Y. B. Dato Sri| 49| Dzulkefly Ahmad, Y. B. Dr. Haji| 50| Edmund Chong Ket Wah @ Chong Ket Fah, Y. B. Datuk Ir. | 51| Enchin bin Majimbun @ Eric, Y. B. Datuk| 52| Er Teck Hwa, Y. B. Tuan| 53| Fadillah bin Haji Yusof, Y. B. Tuan Haji| 54| Fong Chan Onn, Y. B. Tan Sri Datuk Seri Dr. | 55| Fong Kui Lun, Y. B. Tuan| 56| Fong Po Kuan, Y. B. Puan| 57| Fuziah binti Salleh, Y. B. Puan Hajah| 58| Gobalakrishnan a/l Nagapan, Y. B. Tuan| 59| Gobind Singh Deo, Y. B. Tuan| 60| Gwo-Burne Loh, Y. B. Tuan| 61| Halimah binti Mohd Sadique, Y. B. Datuk| 62| Hamim bin Samuri, Y. B. Tuan Ir. Haji| 63| Hamzah Zainudin, Y. B. Datuk| 64| Hasan bin Malek, Y. B. Dato Haji| 65| Hasbi bin Habibollah, Y. B. Tuan Haji| 66| Hee Loy Sian, Y. B. Tuan| 67| Henry Sum Agong, Y. B. Dato| 68| Hiew King Cheu, Y. B. Tuan Dr. | 69| Hishammuddin bin Tun Hussein, Y. B. Dato Seri| 70| Hou Kok Chung, Y. B. Dr. | 71| Ibrahim Ali, Y. B. Dato| 72| Idris bin Haji Haron, Y. B. Datuk Ir. Haji| 73| Ismail bin Haji Abd Muttalib, Y. B. Dato Haji| 74| Ismail bin Haji Mohamed Said, Y. B. Dato Haji| 75| Ismail bin Kasim, Y. B. Dato| 76| Ismail Sabri bin Yaakob, Y. B. Dato Sri| 77| Jacob Dungau Sagan, Y. B. Dato| 8| Jamaludin bin Dato Mohd Jarjis, Y. B. Datuk Seri Dr. Haji| 79| James Dawos Mamit, Y. B. Dato Dr. | 80| Jelaing Anak Mersat, Y. B. Tuan| 81| Johari bin Abdul, Y. B. Dato| 82| John a/l Ferna ndez, Y. B Tuan| 83| Joseph Entulu Anak Belaun, Y. B. Datuk| 84| Joseph Kurup, Y. B. Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima| 85| Joseph Pairin Kitingan, Y. B. Tan Sri Datuk Seri| 86| Joseph Salang Anak Gandum, Y. B. Dato| 87| Juslie Ajirol, Y. B. Datuk| 88| Kamarudin bin Jaffar, Y. B. Dato Haji| 89| Kamarul Baharin bin Abbas, Y. B. Dato| 90| Karpal Singh a/l Ram Singh, Y. B. Tuan| 91| Khairy Jamaluddin, Y. B. Tuan| 92| Khalid bin Abd Samad, Y. B. Tuan| 93| Kong Cho Ha, Y. B. Dato Seri| 4| Lajim bin Haji Ukin, Y. B. Datuk Seri Panglima Haji| 95| Lee Boon Chye, Y. B. Dr. | 96| Lee Chee Leong, Y. B. Dato| 97| Liang Teck Meng, Y. B. Tuan| 98| Liew Chin Tong, Y. B. Tuan| 99| Liew Vui Keong, Y. B. Datuk| 100| Lilah bin Yasin, Y. B. Dato| 101| Lim Guan Eng, Y. B. Tuan| 102| Lim Kit Siang, Y. B. Tuan| 103| Lim Lip Eng, Y. B. Tuan| 104| Liow Tiong Lai, Y. B. Dato Sri| 105| Lo Lo binti Hj Mohamad Ghazali, Y. B. Dr. | 106| Loke Siew Fook, Y. B. Tuan| 107| M. Kulasegaran, Y. B. Tuan| 108| M. Saravanan, Y. B. Datuk| 109| Mahfuz bin Haji Omar, Y. B. Dato Haji| 110| Makin @ Marcus Mojigoh, Y. B. Datuk Dr. | 111| Manikavasagam a/l Sundaram, Y. B. Tuan| 12| Manogaran a/l Marimuthu, Y. B. Tuan| 113| Masir Anak Kujat, Y. B. Tuan| 114| Matulidi bin Jusoh, Y. B. Tuan| 115| Maximus @ Johnity Ongkili, Y. B. Datuk Seri Dr. | 116| Md Sirat bin Abu, Y. B. Datuk| 117| Micheal Jeyakumar Devaraj, Y. B. Dr. | 118| Mohamad bin Haji Aziz, Y. B. Datuk Haji| 119| Mohamad Shahrum bin Osman, Y. B. Dato Dr. | 120| Mohamed Azmin bin Ali, Y. B. Tuan| 121| Mohamed Khaled bin Haji Nordin, Y. B. Dato Seri| 122| Mohamed Nazri bin Tan Sri Abdul Aziz, Y. B. Dato Seri| 123| Mohammad Nizar bin Jamaluddin, Y. B. Dato Seri Ir. | 124| Mohd Abdul Wahid bin Haji Endut, Y. B. Tuan Haji| 125| Mohd Firdaus bin Jaafar, Y. B. Tuan| 26| Mohd Hatta bin Md Ramli, Y. B. Dr. | 127| Mohd Hayati bin Othman, Y. B. Dato Dr. Haji| 128| Mohd Jidin bin Shafee, Y. B. Dato| 129| Mohd Johari bin Baharum, Y. B. Dato Wira| 130| Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak, Y. A. B. Dato Sri| 131| Mohd Nasir bin Ibrahim Fikri, Y. B. Datuk| 132| Mohd Nasir bin Zakaria, Y. B. Tuan| 133| Mohd Nizar bin Zakaria, Y. B. Tuan| 134| Mohd Nor bin Othman, Y. B. Tuan Haji| 135| Mohd Puad bin Zarkashi, Y. B. Dr. Hj| 136| Mohd Radzi bin Sheikh Ahmad, Y. B. Dato Seri| 137| Mohd Shafie bin Hj. Apdal, Y. B. Dato Seri Hj. | 138| Mohd Yusmadi bin Mohd Yusoff, Y. B. Tuan| 139| Mohd Zin bin Mohamed, Y. B. Dato Sri Ir. | 40| Mohsin Fadzli bin Haji Samsuri, Y. B. Tuan| 141| Mojilip bin Bumburing @ Wilfred, Y. B. Datuk Seri Panglima| 142| Muhammad bin Husain, Y. B. Tuan| 143| Muhammad Leo Micheal Toyad Abdullah, Y. B. Dato Sri Dr. | 144| Muhyiddin bin Mohd. Yassin, Y. A. B. Tan Sri Dato Haji| 145| Mujahid Yusof Rawa, Y. B. Dr. | 146| Mukhriz bin Tun Dr. Mahathir, Y. B. Dato| 147| Mustapa bin Mohamed, Y. B. Dato Sri| 148| Nancy binti Haji Shukri, Y. B. Puan Hajah| 149| Nasharudin bin Mat Isa, Y. B. Tuan Haji| 150| Ng Yen Yen, Y. B. Dato Sri Dr. | 151| Nga Kor Ming, Y. B. Tuan| 152| Ngeh Koo Ham, Y. B. Dato| 153| Noh bin Haji Omar, Y. B. Dato Seri Haji| 54| Nor Mohamed Yakcop, Y. B. Tan Sri| 155| Norah binti Abdul Rahman, Y. B. Datuk Hajah| 156| Noraini binti Ahmad, Y. B. Dato| 157| Noriah binti Kasnon, Y. B. Puan| 158| Nur Jazlan bin Mohamad, Y. B. Datuk| 159| Nurul Izzah binti Anwar, Y. B. Puan| 160| Ong Ka Chuan, Y. B. Dato Seri| 161| Ong Ka Ting, Y. B. Tan Sri| 162| Ong Tee Keat, Y. B. Dato Sri| 163| Ooi Chuan Aun, Y. B. Tuan| 164| P. Kamalanathan a/l P. Panchanathan, Y. B. Tuan| 165| P. Ramasamy a/l Palanisamy, Y. B. Prof. Dr. | 166| Peter Chin Fah Kui, Y. B. Dato Sri| 167| Rafidah binti Abd. Aziz, Y. B. Tan Sri,| 168| Raime Unggi, Y. B. Datuk| 169| Rais Yatim, Y. B. Dato Seri Utama Dr. | 70| Rashid bin Din, Y. B. Dato| 171| Razali bin Ibrahim, Y. B. Dato| 172| Richard Riot Anak Jaem, Y. B. Datuk| 173| Rohani binti Haji Abd. Karim, Y. B. Datuk Hajah| 174| Ronald Kiandee, Y. B. Datuk| 175| Rosnah binti Haji Abdul Rashid Shirlin, Y. B . Datuk| 176| S. Subramaniam, Y. B. Datuk Dr. | 177| Saifuddin bin Abdullah, Y. B. Dato| 178| Saifuddin Nasution bin Ismail, Y. B. Tuan| 179| Salahuddin bin Haji Ayub, Y. B. Tuan| 180| Salleh bin Kalbi, Y. B. Tuan Haji| 181| Sapawi bin Haji Amat Wasali @ Ahmad, Y. B. Datuk| 182| Shahrir bin Abdul Samad, Y. B. Datuk Seri Utama| 183| Shamsul Anuar bin Nasarah, Y. B. Dato| 184| Shaziman bin Abu Mansor, Y. B. Dato| 85| Sim Tong Him, Y. B. Tuan| 186| Siringan bin Gubat, Y. B. Datuk| 187| Siti Mariah binti Mahmud, Y. B. Dr. Hajah| 188| Siti Zailah binti Mohd Yusoff, Y. B. Puan| 189| Sivarasa a/l K. Rasiah, Y. B. Tuan| 190| Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib, Y. B. Dato Sri| 191| Syed Hamid bin Syed Jaafar Albar, Y. B. Tan Sri Datuk Seri| 192| Taib Azamudden bin Md Taib, Y. B. Tuan| 193| Tajuddin bin Abdul Rahman, Y. B. Dato Haji| 194| Tan Ah Eng, Y. B. Puan| 195| Tan Kok Wai, Y. B. Tuan| 196| Tan Lian Hoe, Y. B. Dato| 197| Tan Seng Giaw, Y. B. Dr. | 198| Tan Tee Beng, Y. B. Tuan| 199| Tekhee @Tik i anak Lafe, Y. B. Datuk Dr. | 200| Teng Boon Soon, Y. B. Tuan| 01| Tengku Adnan bin Tengku Mansor, Y. B. Datuk Seri| 202| Tengku Azlan Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar, Y. B. Dato Seri| 203| Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Hamzah, Y. B. | 204| Teo Nie Ching, Y. B. Puan| 205| Teresa Kok Suh Sim, Y. B. Puan| 206| Tiong King Sing, Y. B. Datuk Seri| 207| Tiong Thai King, Y. B. Datuk| 208| Tony Pua Kiam Wee, Y. B. Tuan| 209| Wan Abd. Rahim bin Wan Abdullah, Y. B. Dato Haji| 210| Wan Junaidi bin Tuanku Jaafar, Y. B. Datuk Dr. | 211| Wee Choo Keong, Y. B. Tuan| 212| Wee Jeck Seng, Y. B. Datuk| 213| Wee Ka Siong, Y. B. Datuk Ir. Dr. | 214| William @ Nyallau Anak Badak, Y. B. Tuan| 215| William Leong Jee Keen, Y. B. Tuan| 216| Wong Ho Leng, Y. B. Tuan| 217| Yong Khoon Seng, Y. B. Dato| 218| Yussof bin Haji Mahal, Y. B. Datuk Haji| 219| Zahrain Mohamed Hashim, Y. B. Dato Seri| 220| Zulhasnan bin Rafique, Y. B. Dato Sri Haji| 221| Zulkifli bin Noordin, Y. B. Tuan| 222| Zuraida binti Kamaruddin, Y. B. Puan Hajah| Members sitting in meeting Senate consist of 90 members (26 elected from 13 states,4 appointed by YDPA federal territories which is Kuala Lumpur ,Putrajaya and Labuan. To be eligible as a member: 1. be a Malaysian citizen; 2. be not less than 30 years old; 3. be of sound mind; 4. not be an undischarged bankrupt; and 5. not have a criminal record The role of the president is to preside over the sittings of the Senate, responsible for the observance of the rules in the Senate, ensure the relevancy of the points raised during the Debate, to interpret the Standing Orders in case of disputes and the decision is final The list of the President YB Dato Haji Abdul Rahman b. Mohamed Yassin 11. 09. 1959 31. 12. 1969 YB Tuan Syed Sheh bin Syed Hassan Barakhah 27. 01. 1969 05-. 02. 1969 YB Dato Haji Mohamad Noah bin Omar 24. 02. 1969 28-07. 1970 YB Tan Sri Haji Abdul Hamid Khan bin Haji Sakhawat Ali Khan 20. 02. 1971 22. 02. 1973 Y. A. Bhg. Tun Datuk Haji Omar Yoke Lin Ong 23. 02. 1973 31. 12. 1980 YB Tan Sri Ismail Khan 05. 01. 1981 13. 04. 1985 YB Tan Sri Datuk Benedict Stephens 15. 04. 985 11. 04. 1988 YB Tan Sri Datuk Abang Haji Ahmad Urai bin Datu Hakim Abang 11. 07. 1988 09-07. 1990 YB Tan Sri Dato Chan Choong Tak 17. 12. 1990 31. 03. 1992 YB Tan Sri Dato Vadiveloo s/o Govindasamy 13. 04. 1992 12. 06. 1995 YB Dato Adam bin Kadir 13. 06. 1995 30. 11. 1996 YB Tan Sri Dato Haji Mohamad bin Yaacob 10. 12. 1996 05. 12. 2000 YB Tan Sri Dato Michael Chen Wing Sum 07. 12. 2000 11. 04. 2003 YB Tan Sri Dato Seri Dr. Abdul Hamid Pawanteh 07. 07. 2003 06. 07. 2009 YB Dato Ir Wong Foon Meng 07. 07. 2009 14. 04. 2010 YB  Tan Sri Abu Zahar bin Dato Nika Ujang 6. 04. 2010 present |   | Members sitting in meeting Members of Parliament is permitted to speak on any subject as the Parliament immunity takes effect from the moment the member is sworn in and only applies when the statement made inside the house. But there are one rules that must be obeyed is never touch the social contract. The Process of the Federal Legislating Process 1st Ministry level will come up with draft proposal after consultation and discussion with related ministries and department under its ministries. 2nd Stamped with the Royal Seal. 3rd The bill that is approved by both Houses will be presented to the YDPA for approval. 4th The bill is presented to the House of Representative or the Senate; 3 readings * 1st reading – the Minister to read the bill * 2nd reading – the principle of the bill will be discussed * 3rd reading – the bill will be discussed at the level of the House Committee (The bill that passed by HOR will be brought to the Senate for approval and goes the same process) 5th The Minister and the officers of his ministry will frame the bill with advice from the Attorney General’s Office. 6th After being agreed by the Cabinet, with or without amendment the bill is printed and presented to Parliament. 7th The Minister will get Cabinet to pass the bill policy explaining the importance of presenting it in Parliament.